14. PARLIAMENT AND CENTRAL GOVERNMENT


*In the parliamentary elections of 2009, no single party won majority. How was the government formed? Discuss with the help of your teacher and write a paragraph.
A.
1.In the 2009 coalition government formed.
2.Some parties are formed as United progressive alliance.
3.In this alliance Indian National Congress has majority.

*What do you mean by the legislature?
A.
The house which is constituted by the elected members of the state in elections by the voters

*What do you mean Lok Sabha?
A.
1.It is one of the house of parliament.
2.It is constituted by the elected members of the nation.
3.This is also known as lower house.

*What do you mean Rajyasabha?
A.
1.This is the upper House of parliament.
2.Some wise people are elected to this   house.
3.These members are indirectly elected.

*Write about election commission?
A.
1.It is an autonomous statutory body.
2.It is conduct elections to the parliament,  state legislative assemblies and local self  bodies.

*What do you mean by the council of ministers?
A.
1.This is an important executive body.
2.These members are appointed by the Prime minister from parliament.

*What do you mean Central list?
A.
The laws can be made by only the parliament on some subjects is called Central list
Ex: Defence, Railways etc.,

*What do you mean by state list?
A.
The laws can be made by only the state legislature on some subjects is called state list.

*Can you think why this illustration has parliament on one side and people on the other?
A.
1.The population of the country and the number of members of a parliament or in a proportionate.
2.If there is no support of the people the parliament would be weekend, so it is a show like that

*What do you mean by concurrent list?
A.
The laws can be made by both parliament and state legislature on some subjects is called concurrent list.

*Can you identify basic differences  
  between Rajya sabha and Lok Sabha.
A.
1.Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected, whereas Lok Sabha members elected directly.
2.Rajya Sabha has less powers whereas Lok Sabha has more powers.

*Discuss with your teachers and parents to learn about how elections are conducted today.
A.
By elections are conducted in a procedure as mentioned below.

ELECTION SCHEDULE DECLARATION
|
NOMINATIONS 
|
REJECTION OF INELIGIBLE NOMINATIONS
|
WITHDRAWING NOMINATIONS
|
FINAL LIST OF CONTESTANTS
|
ELECTIONS
|
 COUNTING 
|
DECLARATION OF WINNERS

*Who is responsible for making the laws that are applicable for the entire country?
A. 
Parliament is responsible for making the laws that are applicable for the entire country.

*For which of the following subjects can laws made by the members of parliament, which by the members of state assembly, and which can be made by both: Agriculture, Railways, villages hospitals, police, post and telegraph, electricity, factories?
A. 
1.Agriculture.                 - State
2.Railways                     - Centre
3.Village hospitals       - State
4.Police                          - State
5.Posts and telegraph - Centre
6.Electricity                  - State and centre
7.Factories                   - State and centre

*Do you think the parties should be made to include more women candidates for elections? why?
A.
1.Women participated in all activities along with men equally.
2.Parties should be made to put up more women candidates for elections in order to promote women's participation in the election process.
3.Women to can express their problems and get them discuss 
4.Political parties should be encourage women's participation in the government at all levels.

*Name the two houses of parliament. Draw table to show the similarities/ differences between them on the following aspects: term, number of members, more or less powers, election process, voting for the president.
A. 

*Choose the correct answer (A,B,C,D) in the given bracket.

*The........ acts as chairman of Rajya sabha (B)
A) President     
B) Vice president.
C) Prime minister
D) Governor 

*The ....... provide for parliamentary form of government to our country ( A )
A) Constitution
B) Congress 
C) British
D) Judicial 

*Number of elections conducted for our Lok sabha ...... ( B )
A) 10 times.       
B) 17 times 
C) 8 times
D) 6 times 

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